The U.S. labor market showed resilience by adding 151,000 new jobs in February 2025, despite emerging concerns about layoffs and a potential slowdown in the economy. The unemployment rate saw a modest increase to 4.1%, maintaining relatively low levels compared to historical averages.
However, underlying data points to troubling signs. Federal government payrolls decreased by 10,000 jobs, reflecting layoffs driven primarily by Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). These workforce reductions, along with canceled federal contracts and grants due to recent executive orders, contributed to rising job cuts within the private sector among government contractors and nonprofit organizations.
Sarah House, senior economist at Wells Fargo, acknowledged the resilience but warned, “The outlook is deteriorating. We’re looking at slower growth ahead after a strong run for the U.S. economy over the past couple of years.”
While overall job growth remains positive, economists predict that the labor market could significantly weaken during the spring months. Factors fueling this caution include sweeping new tariffs introduced by the Trump administration, ongoing reductions in federal agency staffing by DOGE, and declining consumer confidence. February experienced the steepest drop in consumer spending since early 2021, indicating a potentially cautious period ahead.
Guy Berger, director of economic research at Burning Glass Institute, highlighted concerns regarding policy effects on employment, stating, “We're seeing a policy mix that's increasingly restrictive on the labor market, with multiple economic levers being pulled simultaneously.”
Federal Reserve policymakers have adopted a cautious approach, halting interest rate cuts to assess the real impact of current economic policies on the labor market and broader economy.
According to Challenger, Gray & Christmas, U.S. employers announced plans to eliminate 172,017 jobs in February—a startling 245% jump from January. Andrew Challenger attributed the increase to government efficiency efforts, canceled contracts, trade-war anxieties, and rising bankruptcies.
Job gains continue primarily within service-oriented sectors, including healthcare, leisure and hospitality, government, and social assistance. Yet, job opportunities in white-collar and remote roles remain scarce, marking one of the most challenging hiring environments since 2014 (excluding pandemic years).
Naomi Harding, a Phoenix-based job seeker, exemplifies these challenges. After losing her remote sales position, she has faced significant hurdles securing a new job, reflecting broader issues within the remote and specialized job markets.
Industries reliant on imported goods are bracing for further layoffs as tariffs take effect. In contrast, certain sectors with domestic supply chains might expand, creating a mixed employment landscape.
Regions heavily dependent on federal employment and contracts, such as the D.C. metro area, could experience substantial economic spillover effects, impacting local businesses and communities.